Previously, the Pap smear was used to screen for cell changes in the cervix every two years. People with a uterus had to have a sample of cells taken by a doctor. New evidence from cervical cancer research has resulted in changes to the previous guidelines.
The test was renamed the cervical screening test, or CST, in 2017.
Research has shown that cervical cancer is caused by high-risk strains of a virus called human papilloma virus, or HPV.
Instead of having to visit a doctor for a speculum examination, people are shown how to collect a sample of cells from the vagina, which they do in private with a swab. It is painless and non-invasive. The swab is then sent to the lab where it is tested for the presence of the high-risk HPV strains. If a high-risk strain is found, it’s recommended that a speculum examination be undertaken by a doctor to obtain a more accurate sample of cells for further testing to ensure no abnormalities are present.
It is recommended to start cervical screening from age 25.
Call us at Sexual Health Options to book in for your CST now. Your health is our priority.
Because people can take the sample themselves, hopefully it will encourage more people to have this important screening test for cervical cancer. It is recommended to have one every five years.
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